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Growth & SaaS metrics

Annual Recurring Revenue ARR

The value of a subscription business's recurring revenue normalized to a full year, excluding one-time fees.

Part of the Growth & SaaS Metrics course · Lesson 1 of 8
Formula
ARR = MRR x 12, where MRR is monthly recurring revenue
last periodthis periodrecurring revenue compounding
ARR is the predictable yearly revenue from subscriptions.

What it is

Annual Recurring Revenue is the yearly value of the contracted, repeating revenue a subscription company expects from its customers at a point in time. It counts only recurring items like subscriptions and committed usage, and excludes one-time charges such as setup fees, professional services, or hardware. It is a snapshot of run-rate revenue, not an accounting figure from the income statement.

Why it matters

ARR shows the durable, predictable core of a SaaS business better than a single quarter of total revenue, which can be distorted by one-off sales. Investors track ARR growth and its trajectory to judge how fast the recurring base is compounding. Because it is non-GAAP and self-defined, the exact components a company includes should always be checked.

How it's calculated

Take the recurring revenue earned in a month or quarter and annualize it, or sum the annualized value of all active recurring contracts; always strip out non-recurring fees.

How Quintarthai uses it

When a company reports ARR, you can sanity-check it against the reported GAAP revenue trend in the Financials tab of its company deep-analysis page.

Cross-border note. ARR is a non-GAAP metric under both US GAAP and Canadian-reporting IFRS, so neither regulator standardizes it; a Canadian SaaS issuer and a US peer may define ARR differently, and currency (CAD vs USD) must be matched before comparing.

FAQ

What is the difference between ARR and revenue on the income statement?
Income-statement revenue is the GAAP/IFRS amount actually recognized over a period, including one-time items. ARR is a non-GAAP snapshot of only the recurring portion, annualized; the two will not match exactly.
Is ARR the same as MRR?
They measure the same thing on different time scales. MRR is monthly recurring revenue; ARR is generally MRR multiplied by 12.
Check your understanding
A SaaS company reports ARR of $12M but its most recent quarterly income-statement revenue annualizes to only $10M. What is the most likely reason for the gap?
Related terms
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