Intrinsic value is the fundamentals-based worth, independent of the market price.
What it is
Intrinsic value is an estimate of a business's true worth derived from the cash it can generate, its assets, and its risk — not from what the stock happens to trade at today. It is the anchor of value investing: buy when price is below intrinsic value, avoid when it is above. Because it depends on assumptions, it is a reasoned estimate, not a precise fact.
Why it matters
Comparing intrinsic value to market price is how investors judge whether a stock is cheap or expensive on its own merits. The gap between the two also defines the margin of safety that protects against being wrong.
How it's calculated
There is no single formula. Common approaches are a discounted cash flow (the most rigorous), a dividend discount model for steady dividend payers, or applying a justified multiple such as EV/EBIT to current earnings. Each method makes different assumptions, so cross-checking several is good practice.
How Quintarthai uses it
Quinn the AI analyst summarizes the valuation picture — fundamentals, bull and bear cases, and provenance receipts — on each company's deep-analysis page so you can form an intrinsic-value view.
Cross-border note. When you compute intrinsic value per share for a dual-listed Canadian company, note which currency you used and which listing's share count, then convert the result to compare against the price on a given exchange.
FAQ
Is intrinsic value a precise number?
No. It is an estimate built on assumptions about growth, margins, and discount rates, so it is best thought of as a range rather than a single figure. Different reasonable analysts will arrive at different values.
Why doesn't the market price equal intrinsic value?
Prices reflect supply, demand, sentiment, and short-term news, which can push a stock above or below its fundamental worth. Value investing relies on those gaps eventually closing.
Check your understanding
How does intrinsic value differ from a stock's market price?
Intrinsic value is an estimate of true worth derived from fundamentals like cash generation and risk, whereas market price reflects supply, demand, and sentiment.